Abstract: The main objective of this research is to examine the role of ethical leadership style in enhancing strategic innovation based on faculty board members’ perceptions in some private universities in Erbil City during 2021. The research used a quantitative research method and applied a survey questionnaire as the data collection’s primary instrument. Thе research...Read More

Abstract: When organizations attempt to produce on-demand products and consider customers' expectations, the organization's environment changes. In this regard, the organizations have a robust understanding of the possible changes, whether internal or external, and consider a wide range of policies. The organization must identify all significant changes occurring inside and outside the organizational structure. Therefore,...Read More

Abstract: The nineteenth century is largely recognized for the controversial disagreements between the newly scientific discoveries and religious theories. Thus, this paper presents data on the Victorian period and more specifically the poem Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold. Meantime, it highlights the loss of faith in the Victorian society of England through the lens of...Read More

Abstract: Kidney failure is a global public health problem, with increasing incidence and prevalence, high costs, and poor outcomes, there is even a substantially higher prevalence of the earlier stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD), with adverse outcomes, including loss of kidney function. Strategies to improve outcomes will require a global effort directed at the...Read More

Abstract: This study is aimed at analyzing the relationship between social entrepreneurship, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and organizational performance in the context of economic and social economy companies in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Such incorporates investigating the mediating effects of CSR on the relationship between social entrepreneurship and organizational performance. Consequently, a structural equation...Read More

Abstract: Sexual abuse is a common phenomenon across the globe; this crime has gained much attention to the extent that a great number of studies have been carried out on this subject. Hence, kids have always been victims of this reprehensible act. One will wonder why some men are stimulated to commit this heinous crime...Read More

Abstract: In this paper, we talk about Fractional differential equations are generalizations of ordinary differential equations to an arbitrary (non-integer) order. Fractional differential equations have attracted considerable interest because of their ability to model complex phenomena. These equations capture nonlocal relations in space and time with power-law memory kernels. Due to the extensive applications of...Read More

Abstract: Despite the direct effect of the COVID-19 virus on children is uncommon so far, the indirect effect of the global COVID-19 pandemic can be catastrophic for children, causing considerable death and suffering. Many major causes of poor health and mortality in children were increased this year as a result of the pandemic and the...Read More