Abstract: Abstract Purpose – The main purpose of present study is to model the replacement policy under uncertainty for managerial application based on grey-reliability approach by considering the subjective views of quality control circle (QCC). The study objectively links the optimality between individual replacement and group replacement policies for determining the minimum operational costs. The...Read More

Abstract: Today's managers are working hard to improve their performance in the face of increasing competition and obstacles. Organizational objectives can only be met if employees are engaged with their jobs. In addition, they indicated that further research is needed to determine how it affects performance. Emotional involvement in the workplace can be described as...Read More

Abstract: The collapse of the huge international companies around the world increased the interest of provision of appropriate mechanisms which reduce practices that lead to manipulation in financial reports. Most of the research report that these changes in financial statements which are practiced by the administrations of these companies and according to their desires, are...Read More

Abstract: The authors notified the two momentous Research Gaps (RGs) via conducting the relevant literature survey. The authors found as the first RG that there are still no mathematical models that could address the generalized trapezoidal fuzzy set (GTFs) based green supply chain performance measurement (GSCPM) multi-level hierarchical index for computing the performance of a...Read More

Abstract: The research aimed to demonstrate the role of electronic recruiting in its dimensions represented by (electronic attraction, electronic evaluation, electronic selection) in providing job opportunities in its ways represented by (taking measures to unemployment, technology and digital platforms, the Internet, and new projects, private projects and entrepreneurship), the researchers based in this research on...Read More

Abstract: Mainly, the purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that influence stock market investment in Kurdistan, specifically in Erbil. Emerging markets can also benefit from these marketplaces in order to improve their economies; however, certain emerging countries may be inexperienced with the procedure at this point in time. If you are a...Read More

Abstract: Marketers spend money on a variety of media platforms in order to influence consumer purchasing choice. Every advertisement on every media platform has a unique composition that engages the customers in a different way depending on the platform. The purpose of this research is to determine five types of advertisement and its influence on...Read More

Abstract: The current study aimed to examine the influence of three different leadership style including (authoritarian leadership style, democratic leadership style, laissez faire leadership style on work environment at selected private businesses in Erbil. The current study applied quantitative research method to measure the developed research hypotheses. The study prepared a questionnaire consists of different...Read More

Abstract: The study examines the implications of internal control components on risk assessment using the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) framework on manufacturing companies in Erbil, Kurdistan. A multivariate analysis was applied on 250 responses in modelling the individual effects of internal control components (control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring)...Read More

Abstract: Given the high prevalence of corporate fraud and misconduct worldwide, the demand for financial reporting quality has also been on a high rise.  Among the suggested courses of action is audit committee composition and performance. Consequently, the study examines the impact of audit committee composition and performance on financial reporting quality using 277 responses...Read More